Johnny Cash was one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.
Although primarily a considered a country singer, he also crossed into
the world of gospel, rock and roll and blues. His influence has been cited
by artists spanning nearly every genre of popular music today.
Johnny Cash began his musical career shortly after returning from military
service and settling in Memphis, Tennessee. An audition with record
producer Sam Phillips resulted in Johnny Cash becoming part of the Sun
Records family in 1954. By 1955, his first two recordings, “Hey
Porter” and “Cry, Cry, Cry” were being well received
by audiences and were being highly rated on the country music charts.
However, for Mr. Cash, this was just the beginning of what was to be
a decades-long musical career.
As Johnny Cash continued to record, each single became a bigger hit
than the one before it. In 1956, “Folsom Prison Blues” broke
the top five spot on the country music charts. The following single,
“I Walk the Line” achieved even more success by reaching
the number one spot on the country music charts, and even crossing over
into the top 20 on the pop music charts. Both “Folsom Prison Blues”
and “I Walk the Line” became classics that would be forever
associated with him, and would be the inspiration for thousands of up
and coming musicians.
In 1957, Johnny Cash made his debut at the historic Grand Ole’
Opry. While many of his contemporaries were prone to sparkly, flamboyant,
“Roy Rogers-esque” cowboy attire, Johnny’s wardrobe
choice would earn him a nickname that would stick with him throughout
his entire career. The “Man in Black” was born on that stage
and would become his signature on-stage persona.
1958 saw two more hit singles from Johnny Cash. “Ballad of a
Teenage Queen” held the number one spot for a whopping 10 weeks
and “Guess Things Happen That Way” also achieving a number
one spot. These two songs, however, would be the last recordings that
he would record and release through Sun Records. Artistic differences
and royalty issues with Sun were largely to blame for Johnny Cash’s
move to Columbia Records that year. By the end of 1958, his first single
for Columbia Records, “All Over Again” was a top-five chart
success.
Johnny Cash’s music continued to chart well and expand his audience
up to the time of his death in September of 2003. In 1986, his all-time
top selling album “Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison”, a live
album recorded from inside the prison itself, went double platinum.
Less than one year before his death, Johnny Cash solidified his reputation
with yet another generation by covering “Hurt” by Nine Inch
Nails. This song earned him a top selling video single credit when it
went double platinum in April of 2003. Amazingly, this video single
sold more copies than any of his top selling singles, including “A
Boy Named Sue” and “I Walk the Line”, the latter of
which would the title of a highly-acclaimed biographical movie that
would be released shortly after his death.