Fender
Guitars are some of the most iconic guitars ever made, but greatly declined
in quality when they began being mass produced.
Leo Fender is responsible for manufacturing one the first electric
guitars ever. He may not have invented the electric, but he surely made
it iconic and legendary. Fender guitars have been played by musicians
ranging from Frank Black in the Pixies, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton to Luther
Perkins who played a Fender for Johnny Cash.
While the Esquire was the first model to come out in 1950 its production
halted later that same year with only 50 models originally made. They
had a back order of over a hundred units, but there were structural
problems with the neck, it was not stiff enough, warped, and easily
broke. After their short run the Broadcaster was introduced in October
1950 effectively replacing the Esquire. The Broadcaster, which was later
renamed the Telecaster, had a truss rod stiffening the neck and two
pickups improving off of the one pickup Esquire.
The Stratocaster was introduced in 1954 with three pickups, a highly
contoured body, and a built in tremolo arm that worked with the guitar.
These improvements over the Telecaster proved to bee an instant success
for Fender guitars. Even after 50 years it is still the guitar that
all others are judged against. They are used in every type of music
from country to rock and roll to surf music.
The Jazzmaster was introduced by Leo Fender in 1958 in an attempt to
appeal to jazz musicians. It has specially designed pickups that produced
a mellower sound than the Stratocaster but was generally disliked by
jazz guitarists. Fortunately for Fender it produced the perfect sound
for surf music and became widely popular in the 1960s. They were discontinued
in 1982 but remain popular guitars among collectors and guitar aficionados.
All of these guitars have been used by legendary musicians to produce
some of the most memorable sounds ever and until 1965 they were handmade
from the finest materials. They had custom contoured bodies making each
guitar unique, but they also had a number of other finishing touches
that made them great guitars. The fingerboards were made from Brazilian
rosewood and inlayed with beautiful clay dots and sturdy maple necks.
They came in classic yellow tweed cases and had wooden pick guards.
Even the lacquer, a nitrocellulose based treatment, looked and felt
incredible protecting the spaghetti string logo.
That party ended in 1965 when CBS purchased Fender and began retooling
the operation to be able to mass produce these electric guitars. That
year marks the death of Fender guitars. Plastics and resins replaced
wood where ever possible, the wood changed to a cheaper, Indian variety
and a three-bolt neck and die cast bridge was employed which allowed
many more to be produced and lowered their production cost but ruined
their tone and feel.
CBS’s quest to lower production costs has resulted in a cheaper
guitar that doesn’t sound anything like the Fender guitars from
1950-1965 which has made guitars made in those years highly sought after,
collectible and very expensive, but anyone who owns one will attest
that it is worth it to be able to play on a legend.