Bongo
drums consist of two small, but differently sized, drums that are attached
to each other in some fashion. They are generally much higher in pitch
than are other hand drums such as congas. These drums are meant to be
played while being held in the musicians lap.
The bongo drums originally evolved in Africa, but were brought to South
America via the slave trade era. They are generally associated with
Cuban musical genres like salsa and changui. However, they are commonly
used in all kinds of Latin-based music.
As a general rule, bongo drums are made of wood. However, they can
also be made from a variety of other materials such as metal and plastic
composites. Animal skin is the “authentic” material for
the heads, but synthetic materials are often used today.